-
1 ξύλον
-ου + τό N 2 81-90-72-44-22=309 Gn 1,11.12.29; 2,9(bis)wood, firewood Gn 22,3; timber Gn 6,14; wooden image, idol Dt 4,28; handle Dt 19,5(tertio); shaft (of a spear) 2 Sm 21,19; wooden collar, yoke Lam 5,13; stocks (as instrument of punishment) Jb 33,11; tree Gn 2,9; τὰ ξύλα wooden objects, esp. vessels Ex 7,19ξύλον κάρπιμον fruit tree Gn 1,11; ξύλον καρποφόρον id. Ps 148,9; ξύλον βρώσιμον id. Lv 19,23; ξύλον κέδρινον cedar wood Lv 14,4; ξύλον ἀρκεύθινον juniper wood1 Kgs 6,31; ξύλον τῆς ζωῆς tree of life Gn 2,9; τέκτων τῶν ξύλων carpenter 2 Kgs 12,12; κρεμάσει σε ἐπὶ ξύλου he will hand you on a tree, he will hang you on the gallows Gn 40,19; κατεργάζεσθαι τὰ ξύλα to work up timber Ex 35,33; σπουδαῖα ξύλα choice trees? Ez 41,25 *1 Chr 16,32 καὶ ξύλον and a tree-ועץ? for MT יעלץ exult; *2 Chr 3,10 ξύλων wood-⋄עץ for MTCf. DANIÉLOU 1966, 53-75; DOGNIEZ 1992, 248; GARBINI 1982 170-172(Ez 41,25); HARL 1986a 91.131;1986c=1992a 67; HUSSON 1983a, 180-182; LARCHER 1985, 825; PARADISE 1986, 193-195; THORNTON1972, 130-131; WEVERS 1990, 588; →MM; NIDNTT; TWNT -
2 κέδρος
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `cedar-tree' (ε 60).Compounds: Few compp., e. g. κεδρ-έλαιον `cedar-oil' (Aët.), ὀξύ-κεδρος f. `prickly cedar' (Thphr.; cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 35). -Derivatives: κεδρίς f. `juniper-berry' (Hp., Ar.); κέδρον n. `id.' (inscr., EM, H.); κεδρία `cedar-oil' (Hdt., D. S.), also κεδρέα (pap., medic.; after μηλέα, συκέα etc.). κεδρίτης ( οἶνος) `wine with juniper-aroma' (cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 97 m. n. 6). κέδρινος `of cedar-wood' (Hp., E., Arist.), also κεδρίνεος `id.' (Nic.; metr. reshaping), κεδρωτός `made of cedar-wood' (E. in lyr.), Κεδρεᾶτις, - ιδος f. name of Artemis in Orchomenos in Arcadia (Paus. 8, 13, 2; after Τεγεᾶτις a. o.). κέδρωστις, - εως f. `bryony' (Dsc. 4, 182; after ἄγρωστις, s. v.). Denominative verb κεδρόω `lay in cedar-resin, embalm' (Posidon., Str.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. The similarity with the Baltic names of the juniper, e. g. Lith. kadagỹs (Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 612, Lidén IF 18, 491), is limited to the first syllable (IE interpretation by H. Petersson Heteroklisie 104f., Specht Ursprung 147); the further connection with Russ. čad `vapour', OCS kaditi `smoke' (IE. * kēd-: * kōd-; Schrader-Nehring l. c.) is also quite hypothetical. Endzelin in Mühlenbach-E.: to Latv. cedrin̥š `heath'. Lat. LW [loanword] cedrus. - Acc. to Fohalle Mélanges Vendryes 157ff. a Mediterranean word for `cedar', Lat. citrus `Thuia articulata' and Gr. κέδρος would have been adapted to each other (?). - Further Schrader-Nehring l. c., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kadagỹs, W.-Hofmann s. cedrus und citrus, Pok. 537. S. also κίτρον, - κίτριον.Page in Frisk: 1,808Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέδρος
-
3 ἐλάτη 1
ἐλάτη 1.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `(spruce-)fir', meton. `rudder, ship' etc. (Il.).Derivatives: ἐλάτινός (metr. length. εἰλ-) `of fir' (Il.), ἐλατηΐς adj. f. `like fir' (Nic.; on the formation Chantr. Form. 345f.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No etym.. Semantically near comes Arm. eɫew-in `cedar', with Russ. jálov-ec `juniper'; formally fit better (if ἐλάτη \< IE *h₁e-ln̥-tā) Russ. jelén-ec `juniper' (unless from jálovec with suffix-change). Lidén IF 18, 491ff., Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. 1, 395, Specht Ursprung 62. - A basis *h₁e-ln̥-tā might be connected with OHG linta `lime' etc. (Bezzenberger BB 6, 240, but see also W.-Hofmann s. lentus). Diff. Mann Lang. 17, 20 (Alb. lândë, lëndë `wood, material'), Machek Lingua Posnan. 2, 148.Page in Frisk: 1,481-482Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλάτη 1
-
4 κέδρος
κέδρος, ἡ,A cedar-tree,ὀδμὴ κέδρου.. θύου τ' ἀνὰ νῆσον ὀδώδει δαιομένων Od.5.60
;τὸ ἀπὸ κ. ἄλειφαρ γινόμενον Hdt.2.87
, cf.4.75; applied to prickly cedar, Juniperus Oxycedrus, Od.l.c., Thphr.HP3.12.3; Syrian cedar, J. excelsa, ib.3.2.6, Dsc.1.77; Phoenician cedar, J. phoenicea, Thphr.HP9.2.3; Himalayan cedar, J. macropoda, Str.15.1.29; κ. μικρά juniper, J. communis, Dsc.l.c.2 anything made of cedar- wood: cedar coffin, E.Alc. 365 (pl.), Tr. 1141; cedar box, for a bee- hive, Theoc.7.81.4 v. κέδρον1.
См. также в других словарях:
WOOD — In Hebrew the word ʿeẓ (עֵץ) means both tree and wood (also stick ). The Bible speaks of special craftsmen for woodworking, ḥarashei ʿeẓ, who worked in the various branches of wood manufacturing (Ex. 31:5; II Sam. 5:11; I Chron. 22:15, et al.).… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Juniper — Ju ni*per, n. [L. juniperus, prop., youth producing, and so called from its evergreen appearance, from the roots of E. juvenile, and parent. Cf. {Gin} the liquor.] (Bot.) Any evergreen shrub or tree, of the genus {Juniperus} and order… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Juniper worm — Juniper Ju ni*per, n. [L. juniperus, prop., youth producing, and so called from its evergreen appearance, from the roots of E. juvenile, and parent. Cf. {Gin} the liquor.] (Bot.) Any evergreen shrub or tree, of the genus {Juniperus} and order… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Juniper Vole — Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] … Wikipedia
Wood Lemming — A Wood Lemming camouflaged on the forest floor Conservation status … Wikipedia
juniper tar — n a dark tarry liquid used topically in treating skin diseases and obtained by distillation from the wood of a Eurasian juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus) called also cade oil, juniper tar oil * * * [USP] a volatile thick brown oil with a bitter taste … Medical dictionary
Juniper — f English: from the name of the plant (derived in the Middle Ages from Late Latin junipērus, of uncertain origin). The term is also used in the Authorized Version of the Old Testament as a translation of Hebrew rothem, a substantial desert shrub… … First names dictionary
juniper — [jo͞o′ni pər] n. [ME junipur < L juniperus < IE base * yoini , reed (> JONQUIL) + unexplained second element] 1. any of a genus (Juniperus) of evergreen shrubs or trees of the cypress family, with needlelike or scalelike foliage,… … English World dictionary
juniper — /jooh neuh peuhr/, n. 1. any evergreen, coniferous shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus, esp. J. communis, having cones that resemble dark blue or blackish berries used in flavoring gin and in medicine as a diuretic. 2. a tree mentioned in the… … Universalium
JUNIPER — The juniper is the biblical berosh (Heb. בְּרוֹשׁ) or berot (Heb. בְּרוֹת; Song 1:17), wrongly used in modern Hebrew for the cypress (the AV translation of rotem as juniper is not acceptable). Beroshim are frequently mentioned in the Bible,… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Juniper — Taxobox name = Juniperus image width = 240px image caption = Juniperus osteosperma in Nevada regnum = Plantae divisio = Pinophyta classis = Pinopsida ordo = Pinales familia = Cupressaceae genus = Juniperus genus authority = L. subdivision ranks … Wikipedia
